Central African Republic Goes to the Ballot Box as President Aims for a Third Term
This Sunday, the nation of CAR will undertake a significant quadruple election, encompassing the presidential race, parliament, and municipal seats.
A Crowded Presidential Field
Seven candidates are vying for the presidency, among them ex-premiers Anicet Georges Dologuélé and Henri-Marie Dondra. Both men were given approval to stand by the constitutional court after being initially barred. Dologuélé finished second in the 2015 and 2020 votes, while Dondra had a short tenure under the incumbent.
Opposition Hopes and Public Discontent
The opposition hopes to capitalize on widespread frustration in a nation where violence remains a daily reality. Over half a million people are displaced within their own country, with a similar number living as exiles in bordering states.
"This represents an chance to commend the significant progress of the nation," said a senior UN diplomat, though he added that challenges remain.
The Incumbent's Path
Despite the competition, President Faustin-Archange Touadéra, a former mathematics professor, is widely expected to secure another term. He first entered politics in 2008 when appointed prime minister, holding the post until a insurgent alliance overthrew the government in 2013, sparking a civil war.
After a turbulent transition period, his perceived impartiality from the main militias fueled his runoff win in 2016.
Security Concerns and Logistical Hurdles
Concerns persist that supply-chain issues and violence could mar the electoral process, particularly in rural areas. The UN stabilization force, Minusca, is offering protection and logistical support that the country's weak systems cannot manage.
Further issues include the voter list being made available only digitally, a significant barrier in a nation with scarce online access. These irregularities have prompted an opposition boycott and could, according to observers, "exclude many of the electorate."
Implications of Extended Rule
Many residents fear that another term for Touadéra—enabled by a 2023 constitutional referendum that abolished term limits and lengthened mandates—would mean expanded sway for foreign actors.
The president has relied on the private military group Wagner for personal security, and even after its founder's death, has resisted calls to fold its fighters into a successor entity. Meanwhile, Rwanda has taken a separate strategy, focusing on commercial ventures within CAR.
Claims of National Disposal
Allegations have claimed the government evicted its own soldiers from a internationally financed facility to accommodate a foreign-run agricultural project. A pro-opposition commentary accused the leadership of being "intent on dispose of the country piece by piece."
Despite a newly signed agreement with rebel groups offering hope of calm, the election proceeds under a cloud of uncertainty and geopolitical competition.